For moderate to severe patients 12+ years not adequately controlled with other systemic drugs, including biologics.1
THE ONLY AD THERAPY WITH
SUPERIORITY DATA IN
HEAD-TO-HEAD
MONOTHERAPY TRIAL VS
DUPIXENT® (dupilumab)2
Pivotal Trial Endpoints in MEASURE UP 1 and MEASURE UP 21,3
Double-blind, placebo-controlled; NRI-C, ITT
WP-NRS ≥4 improvement at Week 16
Ranked secondary endpoint
MEASURE UP 1:
RINVOQ 15 mg 52%* (n=274)
RINVOQ 30 mg 60%* (n=280)
Placebo 12% (n=272)
MEASURE UP 2:
RINVOQ 15 mg 42%* (n=270)
RINVOQ 30 mg 60%* (n=280)
Placebo 9% (n=274)
EASI 75 at Week 16
Co-primary endpoint
MEASURE UP 1:
RINVOQ 15 mg 70%* (n=281)
RINVOQ 30 mg 80%* (n=285)
Placebo 16% (n=281)
MEASURE UP 2:
RINVOQ 15 mg 60%* (n=276)
RINVOQ 30 mg 73%* (n=282)
Placebo 13% (n=278)
vIGA 0/1 at Week 16
Co-primary endpoint
MEASURE UP 1:
RINVOQ 15 mg 48%* (n=281)
RINVOQ 30 mg 62%* (n=285)
Placebo 8% (n=281)
MEASURE UP 2:
RINVOQ 15 mg 39%* (n=276)
RINVOQ 30 mg 52%* (n=282)
Placebo 5% (n=278)
*p≤0.001; RINVOQ vs placebo.
RECOMMENDED DOSAGE IN AD1:
- 30 mg is not an approved starting dose
- For pediatric patients ≥12 years (40+ kg) and adults <65 years old: Initiate with 15 mg once daily. If an adequate response is not achieved, consider increasing dosage to 30 mg once daily. Discontinue if an adequate response is not achieved with 30 mg dose. Use the lowest effective dose needed to maintain response
- For 65+ years: Recommended dosage is 15 mg once daily
LEVEL UP: A prospective, open-label, assessor-blinded study in RINVOQ's indicated population with the approved starting dose
Phase 3b/4, 2-part, head-to-head, multicenter, randomized, open-label, efficacy–assessor-blinded study that evaluated the safety and efficacy of upadacitinib vs dupilumab in moderate to severe atopic dermatitis (AD) patients not adequately controlled with systemic therapy or when use of those therapies are inadvisable. Upadacitinib was dosed as 15 mg once daily starting dose and dose-adjusted to 30 mg based on clinical response per protocol starting at Week 4 versus dupilumab, per its labeled dose.
Clinical decisions regarding treatment selection should take into account all relevant information, including full benefit-risk profiles in each product’s full Prescribing Information.
is indicated for adults and pediatric patients 12 years of age and older with refractory, moderate to severe atopic dermatitis whose disease is not adequately controlled with other systemic drug products, including biologics, or when use of those therapies are inadvisable.
Boxed Warning on serious infections, mortality, malignancies, major adverse cardiovascular events, and thrombosis
is indicated for patients 6+ months of age with moderate to severe AD not adequately controlled with topical prescription therapies.
No Boxed Warning
These are not all the risks associated with RINVOQ and DUPIXENT. Please see additional Important Safety Information by clicking the Label Highlights here.
Conclusions comparing the overall benefit-risk profile of 2 active therapies cannot be made on a single clinical trial alone.
†DUPIXENT is a registered trademark of Sanofi Biotechnology. See US Prescribing Information for more information.
HIGHER-LEVEL
DISEASE CONTROL‡
‡Defined by simultaneous achievement of WP-NRS 0/1 & EASI 90; higher than WP-NRS ≥4 improvement and EASI 75. Itch & skin are clinical features of AD; other outcome measures may exist.2
While most studies focus on adequate control over itch and skin in AD, AbbVie is the first company to combine WP-NRS 0/1 and EASI 90 data as a primary endpoint—elevating what control could mean for AD.1,2,4,6,7‡
Proportion of patients achieving itch and skin improvement
RINVOQ vs DUPIXENT at Week 162,5
*RINVOQ was dosed as 15 mg once daily starting and dose-adjusted to 30 mg based on clinical response per protocol starting at Week 4 vs DUPIXENT, per its labeled dose. The study was powered to evaluate all RINVOQ- vs all DUPIXENT-treated patients without regard to dose.
†Defined by simultaneous achievement of WP-NRS 0/1 & EASI 90; higher than WP-NRS >4 improvement and EASI 75. Itch & skin are clinical features of AD; other outcome measures may exist.
‡p<0.0001; NRI-MI, ITT.
§n-value includes patients whose baseline WP-NRS is >1.
DATA LIMITATIONS:
Due to the open-label study design, patients knew the drug they were taking, which may have introduced bias.
LEVEL UP is an open-label, phase 3b/4, multicenter, randomized, 2-part, head-to-head, efficacy–assessor-blinded study that evaluated the safety and assessor-blinded efficacy of upadacitinib vs dupilumab in moderate to severe atopic dermatitis patients not adequately controlled with systemic therapy or when use of those therapies are inadvisable.2
DATA LIMITATIONS:
Due to the open-label study design, patients knew the drug they were taking, which may have introduced bias.
RINVOQ and DUPIXENT have different indications as well as Warnings and Precautions (including BOXED WARNING for RINVOQ). Please refer to Label Highlights for differences in Safety Profiles.
WP-NRS 0/1 improvement at Week 22,5
Ranked secondary endpoint
8%‡ RINVOQ
1% DUPIXENT
EASI 90 responses as early as Week 42,5
Ranked secondary endpoint
24%‡ RINVOQ
10% DUPIXENT
‡p<0.0001; NRI-MI, ITT.
AEs of special interest were generally consistent across multiple RINVOQ AD studies
<<Swipe table to see more
All Subjects (adults) (MEASURE UP 1, 2, AD UP, and Phase 2b) |
All Subjects (adults) (LEVEL UP) Period 1 |
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Placebo (N=902) (PY=255.0) % (n/100 PY) | RINVOQ 15 mg (N=899) (PY=271.2) % (n/100 PY) | RINVOQ 30 mg (N=906) (PY=273.3) % (n/100PY) | RINVOQa (N=458) (PY=137.3) % (n/100 PY) | DUPIXENTa (N=461) (PY=139.4) % (n/100 PY) | ||||||
INFECTIONS | ||||||||||
Any serious infection | 0.6 (2.0) | 0.8 (2.6) | 0.4 (1.5) | 0 | 0.2 (0.7) | |||||
Active TB | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Opportunistic infection (excluding TB and herpes zoster)b |
0.4 (1.6) | 0.7 (2.2) | 0.8 (2.6) | 1.1 (3.7) | 0 | |||||
Herpes zoster | 0.6 (2.0) | 1.6 (5.2) | 1.5 (5.2) | 1.7 (5.9) | 0.4 (1.4) | |||||
MORTALITY | ||||||||||
Mortality | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
MALINGNANCY | ||||||||||
Malignancy (excluding NMSC)c | 0 | 0 | 0.4 (1.5) | 0 | 0 | |||||
NMSCc | 0 | 0.3 (1.1) | 0.2 (0.7) | 0 | 0 | |||||
CARDIOVASCULAR EVENTS | ||||||||||
Adjudicated MACEc | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Adjudicated VTEc | 0.1 (0.4) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
GASTROENTEROLOGICAL EVENTS | ||||||||||
Adjudicated GI perforationsc | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
LEVEL UP was not designed or statistically powered to evaluate safety outcomes, including between RINVOQ and DUPIXENT nor to detect the risks revealed by the larger and longer XELJANZ ORAL Surveillance post-marketing study.
RINVOQ has a BOXED WARNING which includes Serious Infections, Mortality, Malignancies, Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events, and Thrombosis.
Safety rates in the LEVEL UP study were generally consistent with the known profile of RINVOQ for atopic dermatitis.
aRINVOQ was dosed as 15 mg once daily starting and dose-adjusted to 30 mg based on clinical response per protocol starting at Week 4 vs DUPIXENT, per its labeled dose. The study was powered to evaluate all RINVOQ- vs all DUPIXENT-treated patients without regard to dose.2
See full Prescribing Information for DUPIXENT, which reflects different rates of AEs from those observed in the LEVEL UP clinical trial.4
bAll events were eczema herpeticum.
cPer protocol, patients experiencing AEs of malignancy (except for localized NMSC or cancer of the cervix in situ), adjudicated GI perforations, and adjudicated VTE were required to discontinue therapy.
AEs of special interest: AEs with an onset date that is on or after the first dose of study drug and no more than 30 days after the last dose of upadacitinib and placebo.
MACE=major adverse cardiovascular event; n/100 PY=number of subjects with at least 1 event per 100 PY; NMSC=nonmelanoma skin cancer; PY=patient-years; TB=tuberculosis; VTE=venous thromboembolism.
<<Swipe table to see RINVOQ and DUPIXENT Highlights of Prescribing Information
RINVOQ® (upadacitinib) | DUPIXENT® (dupilumab) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indication and Usage | Adults and pediatric patients 12 years of age and older with refractory, moderate to severe atopic dermatitis whose disease is not adequately controlled with other systemic drug products, including biologics, or when use of those therapies are inadvisable. | Adult and pediatric patients aged 6 months and older with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis whose disease is not adequately controlled with topical prescription therapies or when those therapies are not advisable. DUPIXENT can be used with or without topical corticosteroids. | |
Limitations of Use | RINVOQ is not recommended for use in combination with other JAK inhibitors, biologic immunomodulators, or with other immunosuppressants. | None | |
Boxed Warnings |
|
None | |
Contraindications | Known hypersensitivity to upadacitinib or any of the excipients in RINVOQ | Known hypersensitivity to dupilumab or any excipients in DUPIXENT | |
Warnings and Precautions |
|
|
|
Adverse Reactions | Atopic Dermatitis: Adverse reactions (≥1%) are: upper respiratory tract infections, acne, herpes simplex, headache, blood creatine phosphokinase increased, cough, hypersensitivity, folliculitis, nausea, abdominal pain, pyrexia, increased weight, herpes zoster, influenza, fatigue, neutropenia, myalgia, and influenza like illness. |
Atopic Dermatitis (incidence ≥1%): Injection site reactions, conjunctivitis, blepharitis, oral herpes, keratitis, eye pruritus, other herpes simplex virus infection, dry eye, and eosinophilia. |
|
Drug Interactions |
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None | |
Use in Specific Populations |
|
None |
Please see additional Important Safety Information for RINVOQ.
Please see full Prescribing Information for RINVOQ.